The U.S. Division of the Treasury has sanctioned a Russian exploit brokerage community accused of buying stolen U.S. authorities cyber instruments with crypto and reselling them to unauthorized consumers, marking the primary use of latest authorities beneath the Defending American Mental Property Act.
In an announcement Tuesday, the Treasury’s Workplace of Overseas Belongings Management designated Russian nationwide, Sergey Sergeyevich Zelenyuk, and his firm, Operation Zero, together with a number of associates and affiliated companies.
The motion blocks any property or pursuits in property of the designated events that fall beneath U.S. jurisdiction and bars U.S. individuals from transacting with them.
Treasury alleges that Zelenyuk, working from St. Petersburg, constructed a enterprise buying and promoting “exploits” — instruments that benefit from software program vulnerabilities to realize unauthorized entry to methods or extract knowledge.
Among the many exploits obtained by Operation Zero had been not less than eight proprietary cyber instruments developed by a U.S. protection contractor for the unique use of the U.S. authorities and choose allies.
These instruments had been stolen by Peter Williams, an Australian nationwide and former worker of the contractor.
Based on the Division of Justice, Williams stole the commerce secrets and techniques between 2022 and 2025 and bought them to Operation Zero in change for hundreds of thousands of {dollars} in cryptocurrency.
He pleaded responsible in October 2025 to 2 counts of theft of commerce secrets and techniques following an investigation by the Justice Division and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Scott Bessent: We are going to maintain you accountable for stealing commerce secrets and techniques
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent mentioned the designations replicate a broader effort to guard delicate American mental property and safeguard nationwide safety.
“When you steal U.S. commerce secrets and techniques, we’ll maintain you accountable,” Bessent mentioned.
The sanctions had been issued pursuant to Govt Order 13694, as amended, which targets malicious cyber-enabled actions that threaten U.S. nationwide safety, international coverage, or financial stability.
In parallel, the State Division imposed sanctions beneath the Defending American Mental Property Act, a regulation that gives for penalties towards international actors who interact in or profit from important theft of U.S. commerce secrets and techniques when the conduct poses a nationwide safety or financial menace. Zelenyuk and Operation Zero are the primary people sanctioned beneath that statute.
Treasury additionally designated a number of associates tied to the community, together with Marina Evgenyevna Vasanovich, described as Zelenyuk’s assistant, and Particular Know-how Companies LLC FZ, a United Arab Emirates-based know-how agency managed by Zelenyuk.
Two extra people, Azizjon Makhmudovich Mamashoyev and Oleg Vyacheslavovich Kucherov, had been sanctioned for offering materials help. Treasury recognized Kucherov as a suspected member of the Trickbot cybercrime group, a malware operation linked to ransomware assaults towards U.S. authorities businesses and healthcare suppliers.
Operation Zero marketed bounties price hundreds of thousands of {dollars} in crypto for exploits focusing on extensively used U.S.-built working methods and encrypted messaging platforms. Treasury mentioned the agency didn’t disclose found vulnerabilities to affected software program corporations and as an alternative sought to promote them to prospects in non-NATO international locations, together with international intelligence companies.
Whereas Treasury acknowledged that crypto facilitated the transactions for the stolen instruments, it didn’t publish particular crypto pockets addresses or impose blockchain-specific designations.
